Tuesday 27 March 2012

Million plus cities

I was looking at a historical atlas the other day which gave a map of the world with cities over 1million population. It is commonly held that London was the first city to get to 1million, however this would not appear to be true. This post tries to find the order which cities reached 1milion population up to 1900.

My take on this is:

City Year 
Beijing 1775
London 1800
Paris 1835
Manchester 1850
Wuhan 1850
New York 1870
Vienna 1875
Berlin 1875
St Petersburg 1875
Shanghai 1880
Tokyo 1885
Chicago 1890
Philadelphia 1890
Moscow 1897
Istanbul 1900


There's a raft of contradictory information out there - initial sources are:
http://www.census.gov/population/www/documentation/twps0027/twps0027.html
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historical_urban_community_sizes
https://faculty.washington.edu/modelski/WcitiesH.htm
http://www.odi.org.uk/events/docs/1125.pdf

http://geography.about.com/library/weekly/aa011201a.htm
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_largest_cities_throughout_history


It would seem also that there may have been cities greater than 1 million earlier, but the lack of census makes these estimates.

Potentially populations over 1 million (which were then not over 1 million by 1900):

Alexandria - 100BC
Rome - 0AD to 300 AD
Chang'an 700AD to 800 AD
Baghdad 925AD to 1200AD
Kaifeng 1200AD
Hangzhou 1200AD
Nanjing 1400AD

p.s. a proper list here that I've had to make myself, rather than find one that someone else has done and repeat. Hooray!

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